2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure Specifications

Name: 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure
Brand: BMW

Enduro / Off-Road • Specs last verified 13 July 2026

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2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure Overview

BMW R 1250GS Adventure is an enduro / off-road motorcycle, displacing 1254 cc. Power comes from a Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke engine running Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC) valve actuation, a compression ratio of 12.5:1. On the performance side, it delivers 136 hp @ 7750 rpm of peak power and 143 Nm @ 6250 rpm of torque. Top speed is factory-quoted at 200 km/h. On the road, the 2020 R 1250GS Adventure tips the scales at 268 kg, carries a 30-litre fuel tank, offers a seat height of 890 mm to 910 mm and spans a 1504 mm wheelbase. That's roughly 69.2 kg heavier than the average enduro / off-road motorcycle in our database. The full 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure spec sheet below covers every technical detail, from suspension travel to tyre sizes.

2020 R 1250GS Adventure - Pros & Cons

Strengths

Strong power output: With 136 hp @ 7750 rpm and 143 Nm @ 6250 rpm of torque on tap, the R 1250GS Adventure is no slouch for its class.
Fuel injection: Fuel injection means consistent cold starts and clean throttle response without the fussiness of a carbureted setup.
Large fuel range: A 30-litre tank means fewer stops on longer rides - a genuine plus for touring or a lengthy daily commute.
Low-maintenance final drive: Running Shaft final drive cuts out the regular chain cleaning and tensioning that most bikes need.

Considerations

Tall seat height: At 890 mm to 910 mm, shorter riders will likely be on tiptoes at a standstill - worth sitting on one before you buy.

Wear Points & Servicing Notes

Heat management in traffic

Because the R 1250GS Adventure relies on airflow rather than a coolant jacket, expect noticeably more radiant heat at low speed and in traffic. It's inherent to air cooling, and ventilated gear largely offsets it.

Fuelling & injector care

The Electronic intake pipe injection on the R 1250GS Adventure needs little beyond good fuel and periodic use of an injector-cleaner additive - no jetting or float-bowl maintenance to worry about.

Valve clearance checks

With Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC) valve gear, the R 1250GS Adventure needs periodic clearance checks; caught early they're a cheap adjustment, left unchecked they accelerate valve seat wear.

Brake disc and pad wear

Braking up front comes from 2x 305mm floating discs, 4-piston radial brake calipers - solid stopping power, with disc and pad wear best checked on the same schedule as tyre changes.

Suspension condition on used examples

The R 1250GS Adventure's suspension runs BMW Motorrad 37mm Telelever, central spring strut at the front. The rear uses Cast aluminium single-sided swing arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever, WAD spring strut, continuously adjustable spring preload by means of hand wheel, rebound-stage damping adjustable by hand wheel. Fork-seal condition and rear linkage play are the two things worth checking before buying used.

Final drive maintenance

The R 1250GS Adventure uses shaft final drive: essentially maintenance-free day to day, with periodic gear-oil changes the only real service item.

Frame & chassis check

Built around a Two-section frame concept consisting of main frame with bolt-on rear frame, load-bearing engine, the R 1250GS Adventure's chassis is straightforward to inspect: look for corrosion, cracks or repair welds around stress points like the head-stock and swingarm mounts.

Handling the weight at a standstill

268 kg puts the R 1250GS Adventure toward the heavier end of its class. It's most noticeable at walking pace; once underway the mass settles into the handling rather than fighting it.

R 1250GS Adventure - Buying & Maintenance Guide

What to check before buying

Before handing over money for a used 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure, cover the fundamentals: service book and oil change history, chain and sprocket wear, and any sign of oil weeping around the casings. Cold-starting it yourself tells you a lot - a healthy R 1250GS Adventure should catch quickly and settle into a smooth idle.

Oil and filter changes

Nothing protects a R 1250GS Adventure's engine like disciplined oil changes - stay on the manufacturer's schedule (roughly every 6,000 km or annually). Match the viscosity grade to what the owner's manual specifies, not what's cheapest.

Fuel system care

Fuel injection on the R 1250GS Adventure needs little attention beyond decent fuel and an occasional system-cleaner additive. Anything left standing for three months or more should have its fuel drained and replaced before it varnishes the injectors.

Valve clearance service

Valve clearances are easy to overlook on a used R 1250GS Adventure since a bike out of spec doesn't always feel obviously wrong - but the wear it causes is real. Ask the seller for documentation before assuming it's been done.

2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure - Frequently Asked Questions

What engine does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure have?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure uses a Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke engine with 1254 cc of displacement. It is liquid / air cooled.

What is the top speed of the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure has a factory-quoted top speed of 200 km/h. Real-world speeds vary depending on rider weight, conditions and state of tune.

How much does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure weigh?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure weighs 268 kg. This is the manufacturer's wet figure.

How much power does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure make?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure produces 136 hp @ 7750 rpm of power and 143 Nm @ 6250 rpm of torque. These are peak figures.

What is the fuel tank capacity of the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure has a 30-litre fuel tank. At around 5-6 litres per 100 km, that is roughly 500-600 km between stops.

Is the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure suitable for shorter riders?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure has a seat height of 890 mm to 910 mm. This is towards the tall end of the spectrum and will require most riders under 175 cm to tiptoe at stops.

What brakes does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure have?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure uses 2x 305mm floating discs, 4-piston radial brake calipers at the front and Single 276mm disc, 2-piston floating caliper at the rear.

What tyre sizes does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure use?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure runs 120/70 R19 front and 170/60 R17 rear tyres. A good selection of sport, touring and all-weather rubber is available in these sizes.

What gearbox does the 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure have?

The 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure is fitted with a Constant mesh 6-speed gearbox with helical gearing system transmission.

BMW R 1250GS Adventure Spec Evolution

The BMW R 1250GS Adventure was produced across 5 model years (2019-2023). The table below highlights the key specifications that changed across the production run - useful whether you are comparing years or tracking down a specific variant.

Specification	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
Wet Weight	268 kg / 591 lbs	268 kg / 591 lbs	268 kg / 591 lbs	268.1 kg / 591.0 lbs	268.1 kg / 591.0 lbs
Engine Detail	Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, with two overhead, spur gear driven camshafts , a counterbalance shaft and variable intake camshaft control system BMW ShiftCam, 4 valves per cylinder, Intake 40mm, outlet 34 mm	Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, with two overhead, spur gear driven camshafts , a counterbalance shaft and variable intake camshaft control system BMW ShiftCam, 4 valves per cylinder, Intake 40mm, outlet 34 mm	Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, with two overhead spur gear driven camshafts , a counterbalance shaft and variable intake camshaft control system BMW ShiftCam, 4 valves per cylinder, intake 40mm, outlet 34 mm	Balance shaft and variable engine timing system	Balance shaft and variable engine timing system
Top Speed	200.0 km/h / 124.3 mph	200.0 km/h / 124.3 mph	200.0 km/h / 124.3 mph	193.1 km/h / 120.0 mph	193.1 km/h / 120.0 mph
Seat Height	890 mm to 910 mm / 35 in to 35.8 in 820 mm to 910 mm / 32 in to 35.8 in - possible	890 mm to 910 mm / 35 in to 35.8 in 820 mm to 910 mm / 32 in to 35.8 in - possible	890 mm to 910 mm / 35 in to 35.8 in 820 mm to 910 mm / 32 in to 35.8 in - possible	890 mm / 35.0 in.	890 mm / 35.0 in.
Fuel Capacity	30 Litres / 7.9 US gal	30 Litres / 7.9 US gal	30 Litres / 7.9 US gal	29.90 litres / 7.90 US gallons	29.90 litres / 7.90 US gallons
CO2	109.0 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)	110.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)	110.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)	110.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)	110.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)
Comments	Windscreen.	-	Dynamic Traction Control	3 Ride Modes (ECO, Rain and Road). Traction Control.	3 Ride Modes (ECO, Rain and Road). Traction Control. Hill Start Control.
Frame Type	Two-section frame concept consisting of main frame with bolt-on rear frame, load-bearing engine	Two-section frame concept consisting of main frame with bolt-on rear frame, load-bearing engine	Two-section frame concept consisting of main frame with bolt-on rear frame, load-bearing engine	Two-section frame, front- and bolted on rear frame, load-bearing engine	Two-section frame, front- and bolted on rear frame, load-bearing engine

Key Specifications

Engine

Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke

Power

136 hp / 100 kW @ 7750 rpm

Torque

143 Nm / 105.4 lb-ft @ 6250 rpm

Top Speed

200.0 km/h / 124.3 mph

Weight

268 kg / 591 lbs

Fuel Capacity

30 Litres / 7.9 US gal

Full 2020 BMW R 1250GS Adventure Specifications

Year 2020

Colours Ice Grey, Style HP, Style Exclusive

Make Model BMW R 1250GS Adventure

Seat Heigth -Alternate (mm) 910 mm

Seat Heigth -Alternate (in.) 35.8 inches

Seat Height 890 mm to 910 mm / 35 in to 35.8 in 820 mm to 910 mm / 32 in to 35.8 in - possible

Wheelbase 1504 mm / 59.2 in

Height 1460 mm / 57.5 in.

Length 952 mm / 37.5 in (including mirrors)

Width 952 mm / 37.5 in (including mirrors)

Fuel Capacity 30 Litres / 7.9 US gal

Wet Weight 268 kg / 591 lbs

Top Speed 200.0 km/h / 124.3 mph

Max Power 136 hp / 100 kW @ 7750 rpm

Max Torque 143 Nm / 105.4 lb-ft @ 6250 rpm

Fuel Control Double Overhead Cams/Twin Cam (DOHC)

Engine Type Two cylinder boxer, four-stroke

CO2 110.2 CO2 g/km. (CO2 - Carbon dioxide emission)

Displacement 1254 cc / 76.5 cu-in

Engine Detail Four stroke, two cylinder horizontally opposed Boxer, with two overhead, spur gear driven camshafts , a counterbalance shaft and variable intake camshaft control system BMW ShiftCam, 4 valves per cylinder, Intake 40mm, outlet 34 mm

Fuel System Injection. Electronic intake pipe injection

Bore x Stroke 102.5 x 76 mm

Compression Ratio 12.5:1

Cooling System Liquid / Air cooled

Emissions Closed-loop three-way catalytic converter, exhaust standard , Euro 4

Engine Lubrication Dry sump

Engine Management BMS-O

Fuel Consumption 4.75 litres/100 km (21.1 km/l or 49.52 mpg)

Fuel Induction Electronic intake pipe injection, 52mm Ø throttle valve

Fuel Reserve 4.00 litres / 1.06 US gallons

Fuel Type Premium unleaded, 95 (RON)

Starter Electric 900W

Valve System 4

Battery Capacity 12V/12Ah

Clutch Wet clutch with anti-hopping function, hydraulically activated

Final Drive Shaft

Gear Ratios 1st 2.438 2nd 1.714 3rd 1.296 4th 1.059 5th 0.943 6th 0.848

Gearbox 6-speed

Primary Drive Constant mesh

Primary Drive Ratios 1.650

Secondary Drive Ratio 2.910

Transmission / Drive Constant mesh 6-speed gearbox with helical gearing system

Frame Type Two-section frame concept consisting of main frame with bolt-on rear frame, load-bearing engine

Suspension - Front BMW Motorrad 37mm Telelever, central spring strut

Suspension - Rear Cast aluminium single-sided swing arm with BMW Motorrad Paralever, WAD spring strut, continuously adjustable spring preload by means of hand wheel, rebound-stage damping adjustable by hand wheel (Option: Dynamic ESA)

Rake 25.5°

Steering Angle 65.1°

Trail 95.4 mm / 3.8 in

Wheel Travel - Front 210 mm / in

Wheel Travel - Rear 220 mm / 8.7 in

Brakes - Front 2x 305mm floating discs, 4-piston radial brake calipers

Brakes - Rear Single 276mm disc, 2-piston floating caliper

ABS BMW Motorrad Integral ABS as standard (part integral), disengageable (option: ABS Pro)

Rims Aluminium-Gussräder

Tyres - Front 120/70 R19

Tyres - Rear 170/60 R17

Wheels Cross spoke

Wheels - Front 3.00 x 19 in

Wheels - Rear 4.50 x 17 in

Specifications are compiled from manufacturer documentation and cross-referenced technical sources, and corrected on an ongoing basis. Spot an error? Let us know.