2012 Honda XR 650L Specifications

Name: 2012 Honda XR 650L
Brand: Honda

Enduro / Off-Road • Specs last verified 13 July 2026

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2012 Honda XR 650L Overview

The 2012 Honda XR 650L is an enduro / off-road motorcycle built around 644 cc of displacement. Under the tank sits a Single cylinder, four-stroke engine running SOHC valve actuation, a compression ratio of 8.3:1. The bore and stroke measures 100 x 82 mm. 2012 Honda XR 650L delivers 43.6 hp @ 6000 rpm of peak power and 51.9 Nm @ 5000 rpm of torque. From a practical standpoint, the 2012 XR 650L tips the scales at 156.9 kg, carries a 10.6-litre fuel tank, offers a seat height of 940 mm and spans a 1,455 mm wheelbase. That's roughly 41.9 kg lighter than the average enduro / off-road motorcycle in our database. Scroll down for the complete 2012 Honda XR 650L spec sheet covering every technical detail from suspension travel to tyre sizes.

2012 XR 650L - Pros & Cons

Strengths

Strong power output: 2012 Honda XR 650L makes 43.6 hp @ 6000 rpm with 51.9 Nm @ 5000 rpm of torque - competitive figures for its class.

Considerations

Carburetor fuelling: Carbureted engines need occasional jetting attention and can be reluctant in cold weather or at altitude compared to modern fuel-injected alternatives.
Tall seat height: The 940 mm seat height will challenge shorter riders - tiptoeing at low speeds is something to factor into your decision.
Modest fuel capacity: The 10.6-litre tank means more frequent fuel stops on longer rides, which is worth planning around on touring routes.
Chain final drive upkeep: Chain final drive needs regular cleaning, lubrication and tension checks to get full life out of the sprockets.

Wear Points & Servicing Notes

Heat management in traffic

XR 650L's air-cooled design means engine-bay temperatures build up more in stop-start traffic than on a liquid-cooled equivalent - a function of the cooling method itself, not a defect. Mesh riding gear and avoiding prolonged idling help in hot climates.

Carburetor maintenance

The XR 650L uses carburetion rather than fuel injection, which means jetting is altitude- and temperature-sensitive and benefits from a clean-and-rejet after extended storage or an exhaust change.

Valve clearance checks

SOHC valve actuation on the XR 650L means clearances should be checked at the manufacturer's specified interval - they can tighten as mileage accumulates, and a light top-end tick is usually the first sign.

Brake disc and pad wear

The Single 240 mm disc 2 piston caliper front brake gives strong, progressive stopping power. Disc thickness and pad depth are worth checking at every tyre change, since worn pads can score the disc surface.

Suspension condition on used examples

Up front, the XR 650L runs 43mm air-adjustable leading-axle Showa cartridge fork with 16-position compression-damping adjustability and Pro-link Showa single-shock with spring-preload, 20-position compression- and 20-position rebound-damping adjustability at the rear. On a used example, check fork seals for weeping oil and test the rear linkage for play - seals are a relatively cheap fix but useful when negotiating price.

Final drive maintenance

Final drive is by chain - expect to clean and lube it every few hundred kilometres and check tension regularly; a neglected chain wears the sprockets faster than the chain itself.

XR 650L - Buying & Maintenance Guide

What to check before buying

When inspecting a used 2012 Honda XR 650L, start with the basics: check the service book for oil change frequency, inspect the chain and sprockets for wear, and look for oil seepage around the engine casings and rocker covers. A cold start test is invaluable - a well-maintained XR 650L should fire up cleanly and settle to a smooth idle within a few seconds.

Oil and filter changes

Regular oil changes are the single most important maintenance task on any XR 650L. Stick to the manufacturer's interval - typically every 6,000 km or once a year, whichever comes first. Always use the correct viscosity grade as specified in the owner's manual.

Carburetor upkeep

Keep the carburetors clean and free of deposits. If the XR 650L has been stored, strip and clean the carb float bowls before attempting to start it. Pilot jets are the first to block and the last to be checked - always include them in any carb rebuild.

Valve clearance service

Check that valve clearances have been adjusted at the correct intervals on any used XR 650L. A bike with clearances out of spec doesn't always feel obviously wrong - but tight clearances accelerate valve seat wear. Ask for service documentation proving it's been done.

2012 Honda XR 650L - Frequently Asked Questions

What engine does the 2012 Honda XR 650L have?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L uses a Single cylinder, four-stroke engine with 644 cc of displacement. It is air cooled.

How much does the 2012 Honda XR 650L weigh?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L weighs 156.9 kg. This is the manufacturer's wet figure.

How much power does the 2012 Honda XR 650L make?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L produces 43.6 hp @ 6000 rpm of power and 51.9 Nm @ 5000 rpm of torque. These are peak figures.

What is the fuel tank capacity of the 2012 Honda XR 650L?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L has a 10.6-litre fuel tank. At around 5-6 litres per 100 km, that is roughly 176-211 km between stops.

Is the 2012 Honda XR 650L suitable for shorter riders?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L has a seat height of 940 mm. This is towards the tall end of the spectrum and will require most riders under 175 cm to tiptoe at stops.

What brakes does the 2012 Honda XR 650L have?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L uses Single 240 mm disc 2 piston caliper at the front and Single disc at the rear.

What tyre sizes does the 2012 Honda XR 650L use?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L runs 120/70-ZR17 front and 190/55-ZR17 rear tyres. A good selection of sport, touring and all-weather rubber is available in these sizes.

What gearbox does the 2012 Honda XR 650L have?

The 2012 Honda XR 650L is fitted with a 5 Speed transmission.

Honda XR 650L Spec Evolution

The Honda XR 650L was produced across 16 model years (1900-2023). The table below highlights the key specifications that changed across the production run - useful whether you are comparing years or tracking down a specific variant.

Specification	1900	1996	1998	2002	2004	2006	2008	2010	2012	2014	2016	2018	2020	2021	2022	2023
Wet Weight	158 kg / 348 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	-	158 kg / 348 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	158 kg / 348 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs	156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs
Dry Weight	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324.1 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324.0 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	310 kg / 683.4 lbs	147 kg / 324.1 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	147 kg / 324 lbs	-	-
Engine Type	-	-	-	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder	Single cylinder	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke	Single cylinder, four-stroke
Seat Height	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37 in	940 mm / 37.0 in.	940 mm / 37.0 in.
Fuel Capacity	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	12.70 litres / 3.36 gallons	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.59 litres / 2.80 gallons	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.60 litres / 2.80 US gallons	10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal	10.60 litres / 2.80 US gallons	10.60 litres / 2.80 US gallons
Fuel Control	-	-	-	SOHC	SOHC	SOHC	SOHC	SOHC	SOHC	SOHC	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)	Single Overhead Cams (SOHC)
Displacement (ci)	-	-	-	39.30 cubic inches	39.60 cubic inches	39.30 cubic inches	39.30 cubic inches	39.30 cubic inches	39.30 cubic inches	-	-	-	39.30 cubic inches	-	39.30 cubic inches	39.30 cubic inches
Displacement (cc)	-	-	-	644.00 cc	649.00 cc	644.00 cc	644.00 cc	644.00 cc	644.00 cc	-	-	-	644.0 cc	-	644.0 cc	644.0 cc

Key Specifications

Engine

Single cylinder, four-stroke

Power

43.6 hp / 32.1 kW @ 6000 rpm

Torque

51.9 Nm / 5.3 kgf-m / 38.2 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm

Top Speed

Not published by manufacturer

Weight

156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs

Fuel Capacity

10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal

Full 2012 Honda XR 650L Specifications

Comments Model ID: TRX90X

Year 2011 - 2012

Colours Red

Make Model Honda XR 650L

Warranty One year transferable, unlimited mileage limited warranty

Warranty One year. Unlimited milage. Transferable.

Ground Clearance (mm) 330 mm

Ground Clearance (in.) 13.0 inches

Ground Clearance (mm) 330 mm

Ground Clearance (in.) 13.0 inches

Seat Height 940 mm / 37.0 in.

Seat Height 940 mm / 37 in

Wheelbase 1,455 mm / 57.3 in.

Wheelbase 1455 mm / 57.3 in

Ground Clearance 330 mm / 13.0 in

Height 927 mm / 36.5 in.

Height 1,220 mm / 48.0 in.

Length 1,488 mm / 58.6 in.

Length 2,250 mm / 88.6 in.

Width 894 mm / 35.2 in.

Width 740 mm / 29.1 in.

Dry Weight 147 kg / 324 lbs

Dry Weight 310 kg / 683.4 lbs

Fuel Capacity 10.6 Litres / 2.8 US gal

Fuel Capacity 10.60 litres / 2.80 gallons

Oil Capacity 1.9 Litres

Wet Weight 158 kg / 348 lbs

Wet Weight 156.9 kg / 346.0 lbs

Max Power 43.6 hp / 32.1 kW @ 6000 rpm

Max Torque 51.9 Nm / 5.3 kgf-m / 38.2 lb-ft @ 5000 rpm

Max Torque 129.00 Nm (13.2 kgf-m or 95.2 ft.lbs) @ 8750 Revolutions

Displacement (cc) 644.00 cc

CO2 104.9 CO

Bore x Stroke (mm) 100.0 x 82.0 mm

Bore x Stroke (in,) 3.9 x 3.2 inches

Displacement (ci) 39.30 cubic inches

Engine Type Single cylinder, four-stroke

Fuel Control SOHC

Engine Type Single cylinder, four-stroke

Fuel Control SOHC

Displacement 644 cc / 39.35 cu-in

Engine Detail Four stroke, single cylinder SOHC, 4 valve

Fuel System Carburettor. 42.5mm diaphragm-type CV carburetor

Bore x Stroke 100 x 82.6 mm

Compression Ratio 8.3:1

Cooling System Air cooled

Emissions Meets current CARB and EPA standards. California version differs slightly due to emissions equipment.

Engine Lubrication Dry sump

Fuel Consumption 4.52 litres/100 km (22.1 km/l or 52.04 mpg)

Fuel Induction 40 mm Diaphragm-type CV carburetor

Ignition Solid-state CDI

Ignition Solid-state CD with electronic advance

Lubrication Dry sump

Starter Electric

Valve System 4

Clutch Heavy duty multi-plate clutch

Clutch Electronic Dual Clutch

Final Drive Chain

Final Drive #520 O-ring-sealed chain; 15T/45T

Gear Ratios 1st 2.66 2nd 1.64 3rd 1.25 4th 1.00 5th .84

Gearbox 5-speed

Primary Drive #520 O-ring-sealed chain; 15T/45T

Transmission / Drive 5 Speed

Suspension - Front 43mm air-adjustable leading-axle Showa cartridge fork with 16-position compression-damping adjustability

Suspension - Front 43 mm Showa forks, 16-way adjustable preload

Suspension - Rear Pro-link Showa single-shock with spring-preload, 20-position compression- and 20-position rebound-damping adjustability

Suspension - Rear Pro-link Kayaba fully adjustable

Rake 27°

Rake 27.0°

Trail 102 mm / 4.0 in

Trail 102 mm / 4.0 in.

Wheel Travel - Front 294 mm / 11.6 in

Wheel Travel - Front 295 mm / 11.6 in.

Wheel Travel - Rear 280 mm / 11 in

Wheel Travel - Rear 130 mm / 5.1 in.

Brakes - Front Diameter (in.) 12.6 inches

Brakes - Front Diameter (mm) 320 mm

Brakes - Rear Diameter (in.) 10.9 inches

Brakes - Rear Diameter (mm) 276 mm

Brakes - Front Single 240 mm disc 2 piston caliper

Brakes - Front Double disc. Twin-piston caliper

Brakes - Rear Single disc

Brakes - Rear Single 240 mm disc 1 piston caliper

Rims Die cast aluminium

Tyres - Front 120/70-ZR17

Tyres - Front 80/100-21

Tyres - Rear 190/55-ZR17

Tyres - Rear 110/100-18

Specifications are compiled from manufacturer documentation and cross-referenced technical sources, and corrected on an ongoing basis. Spot an error? Let us know.